MODUL 2 Passive Voice KELAS XII

MODUL 2

Passive Voice

 

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak.  Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.

Pattern : Subject + Aux Verb(Be) + Past Participle (Verb 3)
Keterangan : Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) atau antara primary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been). Past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object, dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have, become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut. Contoh: I have a great new idea.  tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me. The snack contains aspartame.  tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained by the snack.
1.1	Simple Present Tense I clean the new motorcycle The new motorcycle is cleaned by me	1.2	Simple Past Tense I cleaned the new motorcycle The new motorcycle was cleaned by me
2.1	Present Continuous Tense The children are playing badminton Badminton is being played by them	2.2	Past Continuous Tense The children were playing badminton Badminton was being played by them
3.1	Present perfect tense The girl has bought some books Some books have been bought by her	3.2	Past perfect tense The girl had bought some books Some books had been bought by her
4.1	Present Future tense Father will drink a glass of milk A glass of milk will be drunk by him	4.2	Past Future tense Father would drink a glass of milk A glass of milk would be drunk by him
5.1	Modal She can make a doll A doll can be made by her	5.2	Modal She could make a doll A doll could be made by her
6.1	Infinitive We have to read the book The book has to be read	6.2	Infinitive We had to read the book The book had to be read

Write the tense form of these sentences below!

1.    You can buy cameras like this anywhere

Cameras like this can be bought by you anywhere

2.    He has sold his car to pay son's debts
 His car has been sold by him to his son's debts

3.    They owed a lot of money to the bank
 A lot of money was owed by them to the bank

4.    People have proved that there is no life on the moon
There is no life on the moon has been proved by people

5.    They informed me about the accident
 I was informed by them about the accident

6.    The man will take you home this afternoon
 You will be taken by the man this afternoon

7.    They will dispatch our order next month
 Our order will be dispatched by them

8.    They are building a new hospital near the shopping center
 A new hospital is being built by them near the shopping center

9.    The manager always welcomes the new employees
 The new employees are always welcomed by the manager

10.              Somebody was cleaning the house when I was there
 The house was being cleaned by somebody when I was there

Task 1. Change into passive voice

1.    Uncle cuts the grass twice a week

(Simple Present Tense)

Be ---am is are

Cut—cut—cut

Put---put---put

Let---let---let

Read—read---read

Run--- ran---run

The grass is cut by uncle twice a week

2.    Mother was preparing some fruits on the dining table

(P.C.T)

Be : was---were

Some fruits  were being prepared by mother on the dining table.

3.    The students must bring the English dictionary

The ED must be brought by the students

4.    Mr. Ali had punished Anwar yesterday

Anwar had been punished by Mr.Ali

5.    My old brother washes his car twice a month

His car is washed by….

6.    I and mother will sell my old motorcycle

My old mot will be sold by…..

7.    The thieves have stolen some flowers

Some flowers have been stolen by…..

8.    My school  provides some facilities to students

Some facilities are provided by….

9.    Broadcaster is broadcasting the sport news

The sport news is being broadcasted by

10.    My Headmaster put some love birds in the cage ( S. P.T)

Some love birds were put by…..

11.    Harry ate six shrimp at dinner

Six shrimp were eaten

12.    Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah

The savannah is  roamed by..

13.    Sue changed the flat tire

The flat tire was changed….

14.    We are going to watch a movie tonight

A movie is going to be watched by us

15.    I ran the obstacle course in record time

The obstacle course was run by me

16.    The crew paved the entire stretch of highway

the entire stretch of highway was paved by the…

17.    Mom read the novel in one day

The novel was read by…

18.    The critic wrote a scathing review

a scathing review was written by…..

19.    I will clean the house every Saturday

The house will be cleaned by,,,,

20.    The staff is required to watch a safety video every year

A safety video is required to be watched by the staff  …

Task 2.  Change into active voice

1.        The white board has been cleaned by the students

2.        My classroom is being swept by the gardener now

3.        The school gate is opened by headmaster at six o’clock

4.        The motorcycles will be sold by my uncle

5.        Subject has to be read by children

6.        Mantap FM was built by our headmaster

7.        Some students have been selected by STAI Pati

8.        English dictionary can be bought by student in the Gramedia bookstore

9.        Gaza has been attacked by Israel Soldiers brutally

10.    The tasks must be done by the students carefully

11.    The application for a new job was faxed by her

12.    The entire house was painted by Tom ( S.P.T)

Tom painted the entire house.

13.    The students’ questions are always answered by the teacher

14.    That piece is really enjoyed by the choir

15.    The whole suburb was destroyed by the forest fire

16.    The treaty is being signed by the two kings

17.    Every night the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew

18.    Money was generously donated to the homeless shelter by Larry

19.    My sales was not responded to by anyone

20.    All the reservations will be made by the wedding planner

Task 3. Make a Passive Voice sentence !

1.        the picture / draw (Simple Present)

2.        the door / close (Simple Past)

3.        the house / steal (Present Continuous)

4.        the bike / repair (Past Continuous)

5.        the room/ clean (Present Perfect)

6.        the homework / do (Past perfect)

7.        the window / break (Simple future)

8.        the essay / write (Should + Verb)

9.        the film / watch (Present Continuous)

10.    the car / wash (Present future)

 

Task 4. Change into Passive Voice !

1.        The boy writes poems.

2.        The girl drove the blue car.

3.        The students have collected enough money.

4.        My grandfather  will open a new restaurant.

5.        The little boy can draw pictures.

6.        The guard watched the prisoner.

7.        The children will not play soccer.

8.        They believe that he writes good poems.

9.        I have drunk a glass of milk this morning

10.    Budi read the Holy Qur’an

Task 5. Rewrite these sentences starting with the words in bold

1.        Her friend will borrow her a book.

2.        They have offered him a job.

3.        The man is going to show us the house.

4.        My girl friend has given me a pen.

5.        The Headmaster of MAN 2 Pati  provided them English dictionaries.

Formative Test 2.1

1.    The window _____ by the carpenter when you came.

A.  repaired

B.   will be repaired

C.   is being repaired

D.  are being repaired

E.   was being repaired

2.    The computer _____ by that guy.

A.  sold

B.   has sold

C.   has been sold

D.  has been being sold

E.   have been sold

3.    She can’t be _____ by this gun.

A.  stop

B.   to stop

C.   stops

D.  stopped

E.   stopping

4.    Change into passive voice – He will change the answer.

A.  The answer will be changed by him

B.   The answer would be changed by him

C.   The answer is changed by him

D.  The answer is being changed by him

E.   The answer was changed by him

5.    I knew when the room _____.

A.  cleaned

B.   to clean

C.   was being cleaned

D.  is being cleaned

E.   are being cleaned

6.    Change into passive voice – I have taken the salt.

A.  The salt is taken by me

B.   The salt was taken by me

C.   The salt has been taken by me

D.  The salt have been taken by me

E.   The salt had been taken by me

7.    The books _____ by Mr. Suherman last week.

A.  bought

B.   is bought

C.   are bought

D.  was bought

E.   were bought

8.    He is _____ by the principal now.

A.  punishing

B.   punished

C.   be punished

D.  being punished

E.   been punished

9.    The next year examination _____ perfectly.

A.  would be passed

B.   should be passed

C.   has been passed

D.  can be passed

E.   is passed

10.              Change into passive voice – He took the medicine.

A.  The medicine is taken by him

B.   The medicine are taken by him

C.   The medicine was taken by him

D.  The medicine is going to be taken by him

E.   The medicine has been taken by him

11.  A : Look! The girl is crying. What happened   to her just now

        B : While playing with her brother, she ___

A.     kicks

B.     kicked

C.     will kick

D.     was kicking

E.      was kicked

12. A : Do you know the result of the test?
      B : Not yet. The announcement ____ twice.

A.     was postponed

B.     has to be postponed

C.     was being postponed

D.     has been postponed

E.      will be postponed

13.    Mela : Why do you prefer Surya Dept store to others?
Noni : Because the items ____ at a reasonable price.

A.     is sold

B.     were sold

C.     are sold

D.     had been sold

E.      was sold

14.    X : There’s no longer a rule for the youth to enter military service in Britain.

        Y : Really, when….?

A.     was it abolishing

B.     was it to abolish

C.     did it abolish

D.     to be abolished

E.      was it abolished

15.  Dita : When did the accident happen?
Dini : When the goods ____ from the truck.

A.     have been unloaded

B.     will be unloaded

C.     were being unloaded

D.     are unloaded

E.      are being unloaded

16.    R.A. Kartini ____ in Jepara in 1879.

A.     is born

B.     would be born

C.     was born

D.     has been born

E.      will be born

17.    The books in the library ___ in alphabetical order.

A.     is arranged

B.     have arranged

C.     was arranged

D.     has arranged

E.      have been arranged

18.    A big dam ___ in this area next year.

A.     will build

B.     has been built

C.     will be built

D.     is being built

E.      would be built

19.    We can’t swim in the swimming pool now because it ___.

A.     was being cleaned

B.     will clean

C.     is being cleaned

D.     cleaned

E.      has been cleaned

20.    They had just been  living in the house for two years when it ___ by the fire.

A.     destroyed

B.     will be destroyed

C.     had destroyed

D.     is being destroyed

E.      was destroyed

21.    She looks after the baby well.
The passive form is ____

A.     the baby is well looked after

B.     the baby is looked after well

C.     the baby was looked after well

D.     the baby would be well looked after

E.      the baby will be well looked after

22.    Everybody knew that he had shown great loyalty to the company, therefore he ____ a big sum   of money at the anniversary of the company.

A.     rewarded

B.     is being rewarded

C.     was rewarded

D.     has been rewarded

E.      will be rewarded

23.    At the moment the old building ____ to make space door a parking lot.

A.     demolishing

B.     had been demolishing

C.     is being demolished

D.     is demolishing

E.      was being demolishing

24.    Sita is waiting for her birthday party dress because she ____ a new one by her mother.

A.     has promised

B.     has been promising

C.     will promised

D.     was being promised

E.      will be promised

25.    As the victim was badly hurt in the car accident, he ____ to the nearest hospital.

A.     will be taken

B.     was taken

C.     is being taken

D.     took

E.      has been taken